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sci论文需要用英文撰写的，撰写sci论文需要注意的有很多的，毕竟英文与中文是有语法区别的，撰写sci论文的时候要注意常用词汇、句型的用法。比如说sci论文中的动词用法，接下来，详细汇总一下，仅供参考。
动词
1.mitigate:v.减轻,缓和.(反enforce)
e.g.In this work,we focus onmitigatingthis problem for a certain class of symbolic data.
2.corroborate:v.[VN][often passive](formal)证实,确证.
e.g.This iscorroboratedby our experiments on real-world graph.
3.endeavor:n./v.努力,尽力,企图,试图.
e.g.It encourages us to continue theendeavorin applying principles mathematics and theory in successful deployment of deep learning.
4.augment:v.增加,提高,扩大.n.增加,补充物.
e.g.We alsoaugmentthe graph with geographic information(longitude,latitude and altitude),and GDP of the country where the airport belongs to.
5.constitute:v.(被认为或看做)是,被算作;组成,构成;(合法或正式地)成立,设立.
6.abide:v.接受,遵照(规则,决定,劝告);逗留,停留.
e.g.Training a graph classifier entails identifying whatconstitutesa class,i.e.,finding properties shared by graphs in one class but not the other,and then deciding whether new graphsabideto said learned properties.
7.entail:v.牵涉;需要;使必要.to involve sth that cannot be avoided.
e.g.Due to the recursive definition of the Chebyshev polynomials,the computation of the filtergα(Δ)fgα(Δ)fentailsapplying the Laplacianrrtimes,resulting cal operator affecting only 1-hop neighbors of a vertex and inO(rn)O(rn)operations.
8.encompass:v.包含,包括,涉及(大量事物);包围,围绕,围住.
e.g.This model is chosen as it is sufficiently general toencompassseveral state-of-the-art networks.
e.g.The k-cycle detection problem entails determining if G contains a k-cycle.
9.reveal:v.揭示,显示,透露,显出,露出,展示.
10.bestow:v.将(…)给予,授予,献给.
e.g.Aiming tobestowGCNs with theoretical guarantees,one promising research direction is to study graph scattering transforms(GSTs).
11.alleviate:v.减轻,缓和,缓解.
12.investigate:v.侦查(某事),调查(某人),研究,调查.
e.g.The sensitivity of pGST to random and localized noise is alsoinvestigated.
13.fuse:v.(使)融合,熔接,结合;(使)熔化,(使保险丝熔断而)停止工作.
e.g.We thenfusethe topological embeddings with the initial node features into the initial query representations using a query networkfqfqimplemented as a two-layer feed-forward neural network.
14.magnify:v.放大,扩大;增强;夸大(重要性或严重性);夸张.
e.g....,adding more layers also leads to more parameters whichmagnifythe potential of overfitting.
15.circumvent:v.设法回避,规避;绕过,绕行.
e.g.Tocircumventthe issue and fulfill both goals simultaneously,we can add a negative term...
16.excel:v.擅长,善于;突出;胜过平时.
e.g.Nevertheless,these methods have been repeatedly shown toexcelin practice.
17.exploit:v.利用(…为自己谋利);剥削,压榨;运用,利用;发挥.
e.g.In time series and high-dimensional modeling,approaches that use next step predictionexploitthe local smoothness of the signal.
18.regulate:v.(用规则条例)约束,控制,管理;调节,控制(速度、压力、温度等).
e.g....whereb>0b>0is a parameterregulatingthe probability of this event.
19.necessitate:v.使成为必要.
e.g.Combinatorial models reproduce many-body interactions,which appear in many systems andnecessitatehigher-order models that capture information beyond pairwise interactions.
20.portray:描绘,描画,描写;将…描写成;给人以某种印象;表现;扮演(某角色).
e.g.Considering pairwise interactions,a standard network model wouldportraythe link topology of the underlying system as shown in Fig.2b.
21.warrant:v.使有必要;使正当;使恰当.n.执行令;授权令;(接受款项、服务等的)凭单,许可证;(做某事的)正当理由,依据.
e.g.Besides statistical methods that can be used to detect correlations that warrant higher-order models,...(除了可以用来检测支持高阶模型的相关性的统计方法外,...)
22.justify:v.证明…正确(或正当、有理);对…作出解释;为…辩解(或辩护);调整使全行排满;使每行排齐.
e.g....,they also come with the assumption of transitive,Markovian paths,which is notjustifiedin many real systems.
23.hinder:v.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡.(反foster:v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励;代养,抚育,照料(他人子女一段时间))
e.g.The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of these matrix operators capture how the topology of a system influences the efficiency of diffusion and propagationprocesses,whether itenforcesormitigatesthe stability of dynamical systems,or if ithindersorfosterscollective dynamics.
24.instantiate:v.例示；用具体例子说明.
e.g.To learn the representation weinstantiate(2)and split each input MNIST image into two parts...
25.favor:v.赞同;喜爱,偏爱;有利于,便于.n.喜爱,宠爱,好感,赞同;偏袒,偏爱;善行,恩惠.
26.attenuate:v.使减弱;使降低效力.
e.g.It therefore seems that the bounds we considerfavorhard-to-invert encoders,which heavilyattenuatepart of the noise,over well conditioned encoders.
27.elucidate:v.阐明;解释;说明.
e.g.Secondly,it elucidates the importance of appropriately choosing the negative samples,which is indeed a critical component in deep metric learning based on triplet losses.
28.violate:v.违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等);侵犯(隐私等);使人不得安宁;搅扰;亵渎,污损(神圣之地).
e.g.Negative samples are obtained by patches from different images as well as patches from the same image,violatingthe independence assumption.
29.compel:v.强迫,迫使;使必须;引起(反应).
30.gauge:v.判定,判断(尤指人的感情或态度);(用仪器)测量,估计,估算.n.测量仪器(或仪表);计量器;宽度;厚度;(枪管的)口径
e.g.Yet this hyperparameter-tuned approach raises a cubic worst-case space complexity andcompelsthe user to traverse several feature sets andgaugethe one that attains the best performance in the downstream task.
31.depict:v.描绘,描画;描写,描述;刻画.
e.g.As they depict different aspects of a node,it would take elaborate designs of graph convolutions such that each set of features would act as a complement to the other.
32.sketch:n.素描;速写;草图;幽默短剧;小品;简报;概述v.画素描;画速写;概述;简述
e.g.Next wesketchhow to apply these insights to learning topic models.
33.underscore：v.在…下面划线;强调;着重说明n.下划线
e.g.Moreover,the walk-topic distributions generated by Graph Anchor LDA are indeed sharper than those by ordinary LDA,underscoringthe need for selecting anchors.
34.disclose:v.揭露;透露;泄露;使显露;使暴露
e.g.Another drawback lies in their unexplainable nature,i.e.,they cannotdisclosethe sciences beneath network dynamics.
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